Electric cable connector assembly



Aug. 30, 1949. F. s. wREFoRD ELECTRIC CABLE CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY original Filed May 15, 1944 3 Sheets-Sheet l MNE n WN QN .N @uw F. S. WREFORD ELECTRIC CABLE CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY Aug. 3o, 1949.

3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Original Filed May 15, 1944 (Ittomegs E mw Nu ww Aug. 30, 1949. F. s. wREFoRD ELECTRIC CABLE CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY Original Filed May l5, 1944 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Patented Aug. 30, 1949 UNITED STATES PATENT iQ-FFIC'E 2,480,803 ELECTRIC CABLE CoNNEoroRdassEnEEx Frederick S. WrefordyDetroit, Mich.

Original application May 15, 19514,

Serial VVNo.

535,592. Divided and this applic-tien prima V 1947, serian No. 743,131

Claims.

ularly adapted for welding equipment-having air, liquid and electrical supply conductors arranged in a unique manner to permit a maximum liquid ow through the cable-for cooling purposes with a portion of the cooling liquid being returned lthrough the cable and the remaining liquid passing tothe gun-type Welder, whereby said cable will be more eiiiciently cooled by diverting a portion of the cooling liquid for being returned through the cable than by the return of the cooling liquid through the cable after being passed through the welding gun.

Another object of the invention is to provide a connector assembly for an electric cable particularly adapted to welding equipment as set forth in the preceding object wherein the connectors ior the ends thereof facilitate electrical connection with a welding transformer and welding type gun without employing solder or the like scthat the connectors will be readily removed from the cable when one of the conductors therein has become broken and thereby permit the severing of the cable and the reinstallation of the connector without necessitating the substitution of'an entire length of cable as is frequently the case when the welding cable is broken or otherwise damaged.

Another object `of the invention isrto provide a connector assembly for an electrical cable particularly adapted for welding equipment wherein the connectors at each end thereof are arranged in such a manner as to provide a liquid chamber communicating with the liquid passageway through the cable to permit the cooling liquid to pass through the cableand return through the -banlrs of conductors after reaching the cable connection at one end of the cable.

This is a division of my co-pending application Serial No.` 535,592, filed May 15, 1944, for a Welding cable which has now become U. S. APatent No. 2,433,588 issued December 30, 1947.

In the drawings:

Figure l is a longitudinal sectional view of a welding cable illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention and showing the manner in which the cable'connectors are securedvto each end thereof;

Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional View similar to Figure 1, but taken at right angles thereto to illustrate the Yvarious positions of the, Acorlduits and electrical "connectors therein;

Figure 3 isvan'endelevational viewof .one of the cable connectors showing various portions ,thereof brokenawaytoillustrate the manner in which one of vthe electricalv conductors is secured .or clamped tooone ofthe connectors and further showing the .relative positions of the air and liquid enduits extending into the cable connector;

Fig. 4 is a transverse cross-,sectional viewv taken en the irresuieriinefi 9i Figure 1J `looking in the direetion .QftQeerrOWs and, illustrating the manner in which one ofthe eleetreel ,eenduetore is. Secured er elempedto one. of the connectors and Vfurthercsiuiwifiis lthe,relative pesi.-

tions of the air and liquid conduitsl extending into the cable connector;

yFigure V5 is a transverse.cross-sectional view teken .0.11 limi-#5.9i Figure 1 ,lookingl in the direction lof the arrows. and illustrating the inanner in Whiehthe4 other eoudueter is ,fastened te one of the other., connectors;

Figure 6 isa.transversecross-sectional view teken .en linev e-e of rieure l. locking iu the. direction ofthe arrows villustrating the welding cable construction Y* and g the. arrangement of the banks of cable Wires. therein;

Figure .7 isa lqneitudiuaijseetieuel View ef e modified ,forni of the invention showing a welding cable of aslightly different construction with the banks of cable wires a used e dii-'ferent order; Figure eis. a longitud;

nel. ,Seetiorlal View Similar vte Eieure y'7., arid taken' .at rient. angles thereto showingthe manner in which thevarious air and .liquid @enduits extend through lthe cable, and through the ceriueetorset. eeen. end thereof;

Figure eisen. end elevetienallview of .one of the Connectors illustretiuethe .meneer in which the air and liquid eonciuitsextend therethrough;

.li'iglirerlO isnatrans e crosssectional View taken on lineA .infill ,oiEieureTeud illustrating the manner. inwiueh Qneo'r the. banks oi electric wires is connected toone of the connector members atene end ofthe cable;

Figure 11 iee transverse cross-semifinal View taken; on line l I-II in Figure'l looking in the directionV ofthe arrows; and, illustrating the arrangement. 0f. thentlier benigei electric Wires and the mannerin. hielrtliey are electrically eeenected to thevcemplementery eenneetermember;

y Figure l2 is a planovieu/Torf7 one .of theelectric separators` ,employ at one end oi the `Welding Cable, yfor duidingtlie eenileetor seetioneand vriiisulating the same while at the same time provid- .the direction of liquid iiow through the various pipes associated therewith; and

Figure 14 is a side elevational view of a modified form of the invention shown in Figures 7 to 12 inclusive and illustrating the manner in which the cooling liquid iiows through the tube in one direction and returns from vthe connector at one end of the cable through the banks of conductor wires.

In the drawings, Figures 1 to 6 and 13 show a preferred form of the invention as consisting generally of a welding cable 5 having connectors ii and I at each end thereof. The electric cable 5 comprises an outer sheathing 8 which may be formed of canvas tubing or the like impregnated with rubber or, if desired, the sheathing may be entirely formed of rubber to provide'a watertight conduit for the various electrical conductors and other pipes incident to the welding cable.

Mounted in the sheathing 8 is a pair of electrical Vconductors 9 and I0 formed of a bank of electric wires either braided or twisted together to provide a compact mass and produce a conductor of the required dimensions to suit the current used in the particular welding equipment. The banks kof wires 9 and I0 are twisted as usual and mounted .between the lays thereof is a pair of tubular conduits II and I2 for conducting cooling liquid and air respectively to the various parts of the welding equipment and also used as insulation to separate and insulate the various conductors which will be hereinafter more fully described.

Mounted centrally with respect to the sheath- `ing 8 is a control cable I3 having a pair of conductors I4 which are adapted to be connected to va Vswitch or the like carried by the welding gun for closing a circuit through a suitable relay in :the welding transformer circuit. The banks of wire conductors 9 and I0 and rubber conduits "Il and i2 are tightly hem in the sheathing s with the control cable I3 arranged in such a fashion as to be interposed between the conduits II and I2 and thereby seal the space between the banks of wire conductors 9 and I0. The peripheral portions of the rubber conduits II and I2 are arranged so that they are in close contact with the inner surface of the sheathing 8 to similarly seal the banks vof electrical wires 9 and I0 and provide a spiral cooling liquid passageway for returning the cooling liquid after a portion thereof has Ypassed through thewelding gun so as to maintain the banks of electrical conductor wires at a low temperature and prevent over-heating thereof. The banks of electric wires 9 and I0 and rubber conduitsV II and I2 extend beyond the ends of the sheathing 8 for connection with the electrical connectors at the transformer end of the cable and electrical connectors at the welding gun end of the cable.

, The electrical connectors 6 and 1 are substantially identical in construction and arrangement and therefore a description of one will suffice for both. In Figures 1, 2 and 5, the electrical connectors 6 and I are shown as comprising a pair of castings I5 and I6 having longitudinal bores I1 for the passage of the banks of electrical wires 9 and I as well as the rubber conduits II and I2 and the control cable I3. The castings I are provided with tubular extensions I8 for receiving the ends of the sheathing 8 which are fastened in place by means of circular pipe clamps I9 having lugs 2i) provided with aligned openings for receiving a clamping bolt 2I and a nut 22. The tubular castings have their bores I1 cut away as at 23 to provide a cable end pocket for receiving the ends of the bank of electric wires 9 as shown in Figures 1 and 5. The ends of the bank of electric wires 9 are flattened as at 25 for being received in the recesses 23 and clamping plates 24 are adapted to be clamped by means of screws or the like 23 lagainst the ends 25 of the bank of electric wires 9 to hold said ends compressed within the recess 23 and establish electrical connection with the castings I5.

The castings I8 are tubular in construction and are provided with longitudinal bores 2l to facilitate the passage of the rubber conduits II, I2 and the control cable I3 and each of the castings is provided with a recfess 28 extending radially from the bore 21 for receiving the ends of the 'bank of electric wires I8 as indicated in Figures 1 and 4. The ends of said bank of electric wires are flattened as at Sil for reception in said recesses 28 in a manner similar to the ends 25 of the bank of electric wires 9 and said iiattened ends 30 are retained in said recess 28 by means of a clamping plate 3l held in place by a clamping screw 32. The clamping screw 32 has its threaded end extending into a threaded bore 33 in said clamping plate so that when the head 34 thereof is turned, said clamping plate 3l will be moved into tight ciamping engagement with the flattened end 38 of the bank of electric wires I0 to establish electric connection between the castings I6.

The castings I5 and I6 are secured together and insulated one from the other and as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a separator 35 is interposed between the castings I5 and I6 and said separator is formed of an insulating material to insulate the castings one from the other. The insulating separators or shirns 35 are provided with openings 36 to permit the passage of the rubber conduits II and I2 as well as the control cable I3. Interposed between the bank of electric conductors IIJ and the castings I5 is an insulating sheathing member 38 of semi-circular shape for insuiating the bank of electric wires or conductors I0 from the castings I5 and thereby prevent short-circuiting of the banks of electric wires 9 and I0. The longitudinal edges of the semi-circular insulating member 38 are in contactual engagement with the rubber conduits II and I2 and said insulating sheathing members 38 are of a length to extend slightly beyond the inner ends of the tubular extensions I8 and have their other ends terminating in the openings 38 of the insulating shims 35 (Figure 1).

Each of the castings IB is provided with a cover plate 33 and said cover plate is provided with openings adjacent the corners thereof for permitting the passage of connecting bolts 49 which extend through said openings and have their inner threaded ends anchored in threaded bores 4I in the castings I5. When the bolts it are tightened in place the castings I5 and I6 of each connector B and 'I are secured together to forni a connector unit at each end of the cable 5. The cover plate 39 of each casting I5 is provided with a tubular extension 42 having a pair of parallel bores A3 to facilitate the passage of the'rubber conduits I I and I2. Packing gland nuts 44 are threaded in said bores 43 to provide a watertight -joint for the rubber conduits I'I and I2.

In order to further seal the castings I6 against the `,escape `.of liquid, a rubber pack-ing element V45 is `interposed,between the cover plate-39 and casting I6 -andsaid insulating gasket 45 isprovided `with an opening 46 in @registry with the opening V36 in the insulating gasket 35 tn permit the passage of the rubber .conduits vII :and I2 through each of the .electrical .connectors Band "I. Each .of the cover plates y.39 is 'provided withran'enlarged boss 41 having a bore 48 to lpermit the passage of the ends of the control cable I3. The bores 48 are enlarged and screw-threaded asiat-49 for receiving packing glandnuts -50to thereby. seal the conductor and cover plate 39 against escape of liquid therebetween.

It is intended to employ .one of the rubber conduits II as a water supply conduit-or coolant liquid conduit and the other of'said rubber yconduits as an air or hydraulic pipe :for supplying fluid under-pressure for moving the jaws of said Welding gun (not shown) towardeach other in the usual manner. As indicatedin Figure 13 water or other cooling liquidis supplied tothe end `of the conduit II as at IIa byattaching said end to a liquid circulating system including the usual pump and collection receptacle so that cooling liquid will be fed to the pump and forced through the rubber conduit I I through the end I Ia. When the cooling liquid reaches the other end of the cable and passes throughthe electrical connector l, it passes out of a pipe IIb to the end thereof which is connected to a T-coupling I (Figure 13).

A pipe line I Ic connectsthe T-coupling 5I with a water conduit or chamber extending through the frame of the Weldinggun so that the cooling liquid may pass therethrough and cool said gun in a continuous manner. `Usually, the Welding gun is provided with an outlet and it is intended to connect said outlet to a pipe lid connected to the casting I6 of the electrical .connector 'I so that the cooling liquid returned from the gun will pass into said casting I6 of the electrical connector I and through the interstices of the banks of electrical Wires or .conductors 9 and I0 to the casting I6 of the-electrical connector 6 which is tted with an outlet pipeV 52 for returning the cooling vliquidto the collection chamber of the coolant circulating system. 'Fresh water, such as normal drinking water, is ordinarily used as a coolant. At the loW voltages of Welding current electricity, usually'about 12 Volts and never over volts, fresh water 'is' substantially nonconducting and therefore will not short circuit the conductors and result in any appreciable loss of current even at the' current'of 10,000 to 20,000 amperes employed. It is, of course; understood that salt Water would never be used as a coolant since it is a good conductor of electricity.

Also attached to the T-coupling 5I is a short pipe connection 53 having one end extending into the casting i5 of the electrical connector I and through a threaded bore thereof` as at 54 so that a portion of said cooling liquid Will feed back to said casting I6 of the electrical connector 1 and through the interstices of the electrical conductors or wires 9 and I0, to the casting I6 of the electrical connector SV where it ywill flow through the pipe 52 and be returned to the collection chamber of the cooling' liquidcirculating system. A bracket arm 56 is fastened to the casting I6 of the electrical connector'l,V by Ameans of a machine screw or the like 51 so that said bracket may beainxed to the transformerof the welding system and establish electrical connection with one terminal of the secondary thereof. A`.Similarly, the

casting I5 ofthe electrical 'connector 6is pr'ovided With means for electrically connectingsaid casting to the secondary ofthe welding transformer and said means includes a boss 58 formed integral with the casting I6 having 'sockets 59 for receiving multiple conductors 60 connecting the other terminal of the transformer.

The welding gun is attached to and supported from the electrical connector AI by means of/a bracket 6I secured to the casting I6 of said eleotrical connector 'I by a 'screw or the like as atr62. One end of the bracket 6I is screw-threaded as at 03 for being received in a correspondingly threaded socket in the Welding gun. In addition to supporting the Welding gun, the bracket 6I establishes an electrical connection withfone of the welding contacts 'of said gun `and the other Welding jaw or contact member of -said gun .is connected to the casting I 5 of the electrical connector 'I by being received in threaded recesses '64 in a boss or the like 55 formed integral with the casting with the ends or the connecting cables as at 55 secured in position by bolts or the like.

In order to prevent the bolts 40 from electrically connecting the castings I5 and I6, said bolts are encircled with insulating tubes 61 (Figure 4) extending through enlarged bolt Openings in the casting It. The insulating tubes 6l have their ends in engagement with the insulating gaskets 35 and 45 to further prevent the possibility of short-circuiting between said castings I5 and I6.

The air conduit I2 extends through the electrical connector 6 as at I2a (Figure 13) for being connected to a source of compressed air and the opposite end of said air conductor in a similar manner extends through the electrical connector 'I a-s at IED for attachment to the operating cylin= der of said Welding gun which as usual is operatively connected to the movable contact or jaw member of the welding gun to move said jaw member toward the stationary jaw member. The control cable !3 has one of its ends depending through the electrical connector 6 as at I3a for being electrically connected to a low-voltage relay in the primary circuit of the welding transformer and in a like fashion, the opposite end of the control cable I3 extends'through the electrical connector 'I as at' I3b for connection with a switch on the Welding gun so thatclo-sing of said switch will make a circuit through the electrical conductors I4, source of current and'relay switch to close the circuit inthe Welding transformer.

In the modied form of the invention shown in Figures 7 to l2 and 14, the Welding cable comprises a sheathing 'I5 formed of rubber or rubberized canvas and mounted inthe sheathing as illustrated in Figure 7 is a pair of rubber conduits 'I6 and 'I'I for supplying Water and air to the Welding gun in a manner similar to the form of the invention shown in Figures 1 to 6 and 13. A rubber tube I8 is positioned between the cooling liquid and air tubes 'I6 and 'I'I and is deformed as illustrated in section in Figure '7 by said tubes 'I5 and 'Il to provide passagewaysfor receiving electrical conductors. Extending through the deformed rubber tube 'I8 is a multi-conductor cable I9 which has its peripheral surface at diametrically opposite points thereon engaging the inner deformed walls of said tube 18. The rubber tubes 16, I7 and I8 are positioned within the cable sheathing 'I5 so that they peripheries of the' tubes 'I5 and 'Il engage the opposite Walls o1v the sheathing I5 while the peripheral portions of the tube 'I8 engage theinner'wal'ls ofsaid.'cable- -oi the rubber tube.

75 at points at right angles to the engagement Electrical conductors 8! are mounted in the rubber tube IB on opposite sides of the control cable iii and said cable may be braided or formed oi a series of cable wires twisted and raided in any suitable fashion.

A bank of electrical conductors 8l is arranged between the rubber tubes "IS, Il and 'I8 Within the cable sheathing 'i5 to provide a return cable -for the low-voltage welding current. 1f desired, .the cables Sii or electrical conductors may be attached to the positive side of the welding transformer and the bank of electric cables 8i or conductors secured to the negative side of said transformer. The electrical conductors 3@ are loosely mounted in the deformed rubber tube i8 to provide an annular chamber therebetween surrounding the electrical conductors Sii. In actual construction, the rubber tubes lb and 'VI as well as the deformable rubber tube 'iS will be twisted with the electrical conductors Si mounted between the lays of said tube to permit iieXing of the cable and allow the welding gun to be moved to various positions of advantage.

The electrical connectors for each end oi the cable are indicated by the reference characters 82 and 83 and said connectors are similar in construction to the electrical connectors E and l shown in the form of the invention in Figures 1 to 6 and 13. The electrical connectors 82 and S3 are identical in construction and are comprised of castings 8d and 85 suitably insulated one from the other by means of insulating gaskets 86. The casting-s 35i are provided with a tubular eX- tension Sl for extending into the opposite ends of the cable sheathing i5. Hose clamps d3 surround the ends of the cable sheathing for securely holding the same in place and said clamps are provided with lugs B9 adapted to be bolted together by bolts or the like as at 9d. The castings Si are provided with bores 9| having diametrically-opposed cavities 92 for receiving the flattened ends se of the electrical conductors 8| and said conductors have their ends electrically connected to the casting 82 by means of bolts 94 and clamping plates 95.

The clamping plates 95 are disposed so that the threaded openings therein may receive the threaded portions of the bolts @t and thereby securely clamp the flattened ends 9S of the cables in position. Each of the electrical connector-s 82 and $3 is formed with enlarged bosses 96 having bores Si! for receiving the cables from the welding transformer and welding gun so as to electrically connect said welding transformer and gun in a fashion similar to that disclosed in connection with the form of the invention in Figures 1 to G and 13.

The castings 85 of the electrical connectors 82 and d3 are likewise provided with central bores 98 having diametrically-cpposed recesses 99 for receiving the flattened ends IEB of the electrical conductors eI. The electrical conductors 8l are hunched together at diametrically-opposite points and are held in said recesses 9S by means of clamping plates lill and screws IPLIZ. When the screws ISZ are tightened in place to clamp the locks Iii! against the ends oi the cables me, electrical connection is established between said castings and said castings may be electrically connected to the transformer and welding gun of the portable welding set in a manner to be hereinafter more fully disclosed.

, The insulating gasket 36 between' the castings 84' and 85 of the electrical connector 82 is formed as shown in Figure 12 with a pair of openings |03 and Ille for permitting-the passage ofi-the liquid cooling air pipes 'It and 11. Further, the gasket 851s shown in Figure 12 as being provided with an opening IE5 for receiving one end of the deformed rubber tube i8 so that said tube may be fastened in place between bushings Ill@ and Il with the end or said deformed tube 18 extending therebetween and securely held in position.

The castings 85 are provided with face plates IES which are identical inform and each of said face plates is provided with an enlarged boss E69 having enlarged threaded openings II and ISI for permitting the passage of the rubber liquid cooling and air tubes iii andv'I respectively. Screw-threaded packing gland nuts H2 and IIS are screw-threaded into the threaded openings AI Il? and Ill for compressing sealing gaskets II4 and I l5 in the respective threaded bores I III and III so as to completely seal the tubes against escape of liquid therearound. The castings 813 and 85 ane provided with aligned openings IIIS and II'I for permitting the passage of clamping bolts i I3 to secure said castings together with the bores SI and 98 thereof in registry and axial alignment. The openings it? in the castings 85 are slightly enlarged to receive insulating tubes |20 to thereby insulate the bolts IIS and prevent short-circuiting between the various castings 84 and 85 of the electrical connectors 32 and 83. The ends oi the insulating tubes or sleeves I2El engage the gaskets 8d and similar gaskets I 2| formed of insulating material and interposed between the castings 35 and face plates IBS. The insulating gaskets i2! are provided with circular openings B22 for allowing the free passage of the rubber tubes 'It and I, as well as the control cable "i9,

Also formed in the enlarged bosses IES of the face plates it is a screw-threaded opening I23 coaxial with a diagona1 bore i245 therein for permitting the passage of the ends of said control cable so that a packing material or sealing composition may be received in the threaded openings I23 and compressed into engagement with the ends of the control cable by means of gland nuts IZ.

Since the electrical conductors 3i] and 8| have their ends spaced and held apart by the castings 84 and S5 of the electrical connector 83, shortcircuiting thereof will be prevented and in order to further insure against short-circuiting thereof, the end of the deformable tube extends to a point adjacent the insulating gasket 86 of said electrical connector 63, the other end of said deformable tube as mentioned above being clamped between the bushings IE5 and |01 in the type oi gasket shown in Figure 12.

Secured to the casting of the electrical connector 82 is a bracket i2? (Figures 8 and 10) held in place by means of a bolt or the like I28 and said bracket extends beyond said casting and is apertured as at I2@ for being connected to the transformer of the portable welding set to thereby electrically connect the casting 85 to one end of the bank of cables SI. A similar bracket arm 39 is affixed to the casting 85 and the electrical connector 83 by means of a bolt itl and said bracket arm may have its free end attached directly to the welding gun and to the frame thereof to electrically connect the other ends of said electrical conductors BI to one of the contacts of Said welding gun,

As. showninFigur-e 14, va pipe |32 has one end connected to a source .of water or other cooling liquid under pressure, and the `opposite end attached. to, a T--tting |33 vso as to connect the inner lend 16a ci the water .tube with said source of coolingliquid lunder pressure. The other terminal of the T-'ltting |33 is connected to `a pipe |34 Vwhich has `its opposite end threaded in an `opening- |35 (Figure 10) in the casting v8 5 or the electrical connector 82. The cooling liquid .cable to the other end thereof where it is discharged through `a pipe |39 `threaded in an opening `|40 in the casting 8d `of the electrical connector 82. The discharge pipe |33 may be connected to a source of: liquid supply for returning the cooling liquid for recirculation.

The air piper 11 has one of its ends 'Vla attached to a source of air under pressure and its opposite end Hb connected .to the air cylinder of the welding gun. IThe control cable 'is has one of its ends as at 19a connected to a source of current and relay switch interposed in the primary circuitV of the welding transformer in .substantially the sam-e manner as described in conneetion with the Vform of the invention shown in Figures 1 to 6 and 13. The other end of the control cable 19a is connected to a switch so that the conductors in said control cable may be attached to the contacts of said switch whereby closing of said switch will make and close a circuit through the source of current and relay switch and thereby close the primary circuit of the welding transformer, and cause current to ow through the banks of electrical cables or conductors 8D and 8| to the contacts of the welding gun. The relay switch is also adapted to close a circuit through the solenoid of a magnetically controlled valve to energize said valve and cause air under pressure from a suitable source to flow through the air pipe Tl to the air cylinder of the welding gun.

In the operation of both forms of the invention, a cable 5 (or 15) is attached in the manner above described to the welding transformer of the welding equipment with the free end of the cable attached to the welding gun to permit the gun to be moved to various locations and positions. By inspection of Figure 13, it will be noted that the cooling liquid for cooling the electrical conductors 9 and l0 flows in the direction of the arrows so that a portion of the liquid will flow during its return through and around the banks of electrical conductors 9 and I0 and thereby cool and reduce the temperature of the same during the welding operation.

In a similar manner, inspection of Figure 14 will show that a portion of the cooling liquid passes through the electrical connector 82 in the direction of the arrows with part of the cooling liquid passing through the deformed tube '|8 and a portion of the cooling liquid passing through. the rubber hose 16 to the welding gun. When the cooling liquid reaches the electrical connector 83 it is returned through the interstices between the banks of electrical conductors 8| as well as the space between said conductors and the varicrus rubber tubes 'l-, 11 and 18. The cooling liquidreturning from the discharge port of the welding lgun likewise passes into the electrical connector 83- and flows through the discharge end of the electrical conductors 3| and said space surrounding the deformable tube i8 as well as the space `between said conductors and the rubber tubes 1,6 and 1t is to be noted that the use of solder joints and the like is eliminated in the co-nstruction and arrangement of the electrical connectors 5 and 1 :32 and 83, so that said connectors may be removed in the event that the welding cable is broken and detached by ,simply loosening the screwsor bolts 2li, 5l, 2e and m2 to release said cables and permit the connectors to be aflixed to the conductors at the point where they are bro-ken or severed. In practice it is intended to silver plate Ythe various contacting surfaces of the connectors and cables at their points of connection to insure good electrical connection and low resistance joint.

Whatl claim is:

l. An electric cable connector assembly Vfor an electric cable having multiple current conductors and a liquid conduit therein with a sheathing thereover, said connector assembly comprising .a pair of generally tubular bodies having passageways therein for receiving said conductors; an insulator disposed 'between said bodies, fastoners for securing said bodies and said insulator together, each of said bodies having a recess therein displaced laterally from said conduction. receiving passageways for receiving the end .of one of said conductors, one of said bodies having an opening in an end wall thereof for the passage of said conduit, clamps disposed within said bodies for engagement with said conductor ends, clamping screws in said bodies threadedly engaging said clamps for tightening said clamps against said conductor ends, and a leakage-retarding device in said opening adapted to surround and tightly engage said conduit.

2. An electric cable connector assembly for an electric cable having multiple current conductors and a liquid conduit therein with a sheathing thereover, said connector assembly comprising a pair of generally tubular bodies having passageways therein for receiving said conductors, an insulator disposed between said bodies, fasteners for securing said bodies and said insulator together, each of said bodies having a recess therein displaced laterally from said conductor-receiving passageways for receiving the end of one of said conductors, one of said bodies having an aperture in an end wall thereof, clamps disposed within said bodies for engagement with said conductor ends, clamping screws in said bodies threadedly engaging said clamps for tightening said clamps against said conductor ends, a cover plate secured to said end wall over said aperture and having an opening therein for the passage of said conduit, and a leakage-retarding device in said opening adapted to surround and tightly engage said conduit.

3. An electric cable connector assembly for an electric cable having multiple current conductors and a liquid conduit therein with a sheathing thereover, said connector assembly comprising a pair of generally tubular bodies having passageways therein for receiving said conductors, an insulator disposed between said bodies, fasteners for securing said bodies and said insulator together, eachV of said bodies having a recess there in displaced laterally from said conductor-receiving passagevvays for receiving the end of one of said conductors, clamps disposed Within said bodies for engagement with said conductor ends, clamp-actuating elements in said bodies engaging said clamps for tightening said clamps against said conductor ends, one of said bodies having a substantially centrally disposed opening in an end Wall thereof for the passage of said conduit, and a leakage-retarding device in said opening adapted to surround and tightly engage said conduit.

4. An electric cable connector assembly for an electric cable with multiple current conductors and a ycontrol cable therein with a sheathing thereover, said connector assembly comprising a pair of generally tubular bodies having passage- Ways therein for receiving said conductors, an insulator disposed between said bodies, fasteners vfor securing said bodies and said insulator together, each of said bodies having a recess therein displaced laterally from said conductor-receiving passagevvays for receiving the end of one of said conductors, clamps disposed Within said bodies for engagement with said conductor ends, clamp-actuating elements in said bodies engaging said clamps for tightening said clamps against said conductor ends, one of said bodies having an aperture in an end Wall thereof, and a cover plate secured to said end Wall over said aperture and having an opening therein displaced laterally from the centers of said passagevfays for the passage of said control cable, and a leakage-retarding device in said'opening adapted to surround and tightly engage said control cable.

5'. Anelectrlc cable connector assembly for an electric cable with multiple current conductors and a liquid conduit therein with a sheathing thereover, said connector assembly comprising a pair of generally tubular bodies having passageways therein for receiving said conductors, an insulator disposed between said bodies, fasteners for securing said bodies and said insulator together, each of said bodies having a recess therein displaced laterally from said conductor-receiving passageways for receiving the end oi one of said conductors, clamps disposed within said bodies for engagement with said conductor ends, clamp-actuating elements in said bodies engaging said clamps for tightening said clamps against said conductor ends, one of said bodies having a substantially centrally disposed aperture in an end Wall thereof, and a cover plate secured to said end Wall over said aperture, said cover plate having an opening therein aligned with said aperture for the passage of said conduit, and a leakage-retarding device in said opening adapted to surround and tightly engage said conduit.

FREDERICK S. WREFORD.

REFERENCES CITED rIhe following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,773,572 Calderwood Jan. 19, 1930 2,010,062 Dawson Aug. 6, 1935 2,079,857 Holan May l1, 1937 2,308,673 Burgett= Jan. 19, 1943 

